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DexCompose:复用灵巧策略实现单手多任务操作

摘要

灵巧操作策略可解决单个技能,但组合它们以用单手执行多个任务仍具挑战。新任务与现有技能在手指和接触模式上存在冲突,导致干扰。DexCompose 提出角色感知残差组合框架,通过显式手指级动作所有权复用预训练策略,实现多任务操作。在16个组合任务上平均成功率达77.4%。

背景解释

灵巧手操作是机器人领域的重要挑战,现有策略多针对单一任务。DexCompose 通过识别关键手指并分配动作子空间,解决了多任务组合中的干扰问题,为机器人执行复杂序列操作提供了新思路,有助于推动灵巧手在家庭服务、工业装配等场景的应用。

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Computer Science > Robotics

arXiv:2606.28323v1 (cs)

[Submitted on 26 Jun 2026]

Title:DexCompose: Reusing Dexterous Policies for Multi-Task Manipulation with a Single Hand

Authors:Dihong Huang,Zhenyu Wei,Zhuxiu Xu,Yunchao Yao,Sikai Li,Mingyu Ding

View a PDF of the paper titled DexCompose: Reusing Dexterous Policies for Multi-Task Manipulation with a Single Hand, by Dihong Huang and 5 other authors

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Abstract:Dexterous manipulation policies can solve individual skills, but composing them to perform multiple tasks with a single hand remains challenging. Adding a new task on top of an existing manipulation skill often imposes conflicting demands on overlapping fingers and contact modes, causing destructive interference between preserving an existing manipulation outcome and executing a new one. We propose DexCompose, a role-aware residual composition framework that reuses pretrained dexterous policies for multi-task manipulation through explicit finger-level action ownership. Given two pretrained full-hand policies, DexCompose first collects successful post-task states from the first skill and performs release tests over candidate finger masks to identify which fingers are necessary for maintaining the established skill state. It then trains two asymmetric residual modules: a bounded residual stabilizer for task preservation, and a context-aware residual that adapts the frozen downstream policy only within the action subspace assigned to the new task. We evaluate the framework on 16 composite dexterous manipulation tasks spanning four object-retention skills and four downstream interactions. DexCompose achieves a 77.4% average composite success rate, demonstrating that structural action ownership with dual residuals offers a promising direction for composing dexterous skills beyond conventional policy chaining.

| | | | --- | --- | | Comments: | Project page:this https URL| | Subjects: | Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG) | | Cite as: |arXiv:2606.28323[cs.RO] | | | (orarXiv:2606.28323v1[cs.RO] for this version) | | |https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.28323<br>Focus to learn more<br>arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |

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From: Mingyu Ding \[view email]

[v1] Fri, 26 Jun 2026 17:59:57 UTC (578 KB)

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